Saturday, July 23, 2022

Kim Tong-ni's "Portrait of a Shaman"


BACKSTORY: It's 1992 in Los Angeles. The "Sa-I-Gu" (literally: 4-2-9 a.k.a. LA Riots a.k.a. Civil Uprising) The acquittal of a white LAPD officer for the arrest and brutal beating of African American Rodney King set off a firestorm (again) in the community. It was further fueled by the fatal shooting of 15 year old Latasha Harlins by Soon Ja Du, a 51-year-old Korean-American convenience store owner. His original sentence - 10 years in state prison - was changed to 5 years probation, 400 hours community service, $500 restitution and he funeral expenses. Considered extremely light, this resulted in a firestorm in Koreatown and neighborhood communities. 


I'm at KCRW, National Public Radio's flagship station out of Santa Monica CA. With Mako and Oh Soon Tek as creative directors, and the participation of other Asian American actors, we're in the midst of producing Contemporary Japanese Short Stories, a series of 13 one-hour readings of English translations of 20th century short stories. I say to my boss, then Ruth Hirschman, "We should be doing a Korean series! So few people in LA know anything about Korean culture.") She said it would be considered after we get this done. (She loved Mishima Yukiyo's writing and knew little else about East Asian culture.)


THE PROJECT - CONTEMPORARY KOREAN SHORT STORIES: So, a few years later, with the flames and emotions still sizzling, I embarked to find Korean literature in English translation (almost none in any local bookstores, whether chains or independent). The California Council on the Humanities and Korea Foundation were supporting the effort, and I turned to the universities. It was extremely difficult to find English translations of 20th century stories beginning in 1994. (It didn't get better for over a decade. Koreana, a publication of Korea Foundation, would publish one story per quarter.) Peter Lee at UCLA was helpful in connecting me with translators. I was able to get books from a few academic presses, including University of Hawaii/Manoa. Robert Fulton chaired my Advisory Committee required by the Humanities grant. 

We assembled our cast from the previous project and Soon Tek was the creative director. He selected Emily Kuroda to read Kim Tongni's classic Munyôdo / Portrait of a Shaman (sometimes translated as The Shaman Sorceress) about the clash of generations, cultures and worlds of humans and spirits. The broadcast was over 6 weeks in 1997.

I have Emily's permission to share it here.

A total of 15 stories (selected for their quality and ability to fit our time slots) totaled 8 hours in length. We were able to create 6 "one-hour" programs with original music, continuity (written by me), recorded (DAT) and broadcast from KCRW throughout Southern California; a few other public radio stations picked it up nationally. I hand-delivered a set of broadcast quality recordings to the KF director in 1997. When I visited the Korea Foundation Library about 10 years later they knew nothing about it. Likely because of shifting priorities ... from the Ministry of Education or Culture or ... who knows! I know the Korean Culture Center in Los Angeles had a set, too. CA Humanities likely has one.

A complete list of the stories and programs follows, including this which were not broadcast. Please contact me to discuss access to other recordings and texts of continuity. All rights acquired for original broadcasts (2) and reserved. Would be nice to have the life of this material extended.

A NOTE ABOUT SOON TEK He was such a generous, kind person. I always enjoyed our time together. When Kim Keumhwa came to visit me one year, I invited him to meet her. Easter and Soon Tek invited us to their home for dinner, The meeting was mutually enjoyed by all. More than a decade before Soon Tek passed away, he asked me to work with him to create a screenplay (rights protected at the WGAwest registry) adaptation. It covered Japanese colonial period, too!) I still have the work. He always wanted to play the main character. RIP Soon Tek. 

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KCRW’s Contemporary Korean Short Stories
Executive Producer Lauren W. Deutsch  Artistic Director Soon Tek Oh
 
The series includes 15 short works by Korea’s acclaimed masters and upcoming stars compiled into 8 independent programs. Some can be sub-divided into half hours to accommodate broadcast formats.
From time-worn rural villages to the emerging modern cities of a conquered and now divided nation, the soldiers and shopkeepers, the farmers, physicians and shamans tell the stories of a resilient, refined culture.
 
PROGRAMS 
#1 Portrait of a Shaman: Newly converted to Christianity, a son anguishes over his mother’s indigenous faith and profession as the village shaman. (this took one hour itself.)
#2 Seoul 1964: Two men in a sidewalk bar follow a third into an existential black hole; The Rock: Village lepers and beggars consider their future at the onset of the Japanese invasion. 
 
#3 Wonmidong Poet:  A child’s view of the myriad characters in her neighborhood in a Seoul suburb; Cranes: The division North and South tests the friendship of two villagers.
 
#4  Kapitan Lee: A prominent medical doctor is determined to survive successive occupations by Japanese, “Russkis” and “Yankees” with his social status and career intact. Fire: A woman villager avenges the brutality of her husband’s family.
 
#5  Cukoo: Landing a coveted job, particularly with the victorious Americans, drive people to extreme measures; The Crane: A lyrical fantasy of transformation. 
 
#6  Masks: One full turn of the great wheel of life;  Rainy Season: Newlyweds are initiated into intimacy by the dynamic forces of nature; Suffering of Two Generations: Defeated in war, a father and son join forces for renewed victory in life. (55:56 min.)
 
*#7 Folding the Umbrella: A surreal tale about a black fish and a black wedding gown; Buckwheat Season:  En route to market, two peddlers realize they are father and son.(39:18 min.)
 
*#8 Bird of Passage: An enterprising student survives wartime shining shoes and polishing his integrity. (29:44 min.)
 
Contemporary Korean Short Stories is under the artistic direction of acclaimed actor Soon Tek Oh in conjunction with the Society of Heritage Performers. Broadcast debut was in 1997 on KCRW (Southern California). The program received prestigious grants from the California Council for the Humanities and Korea Foundation. Rights secured for public radio broadcast only -- no tape sales. Transliterated promos and bibliographical material available.
 
Contemporary Korean Short Stories Advisory Committee 
Robert Buswell, Editor Korean Culture Magazine, UCLA  Department of East Asian Languages and Literature
Bruce Caron, Consultant Cultural and Community Affairs, Korean Cultural Center
Chung Moo Choi, East Asian Language and Literature, UC Irvine
Kyung-Ja Chun, Director Korean Language Program, Harvard University
Stephen Epstein, Professor Department of Classics, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Bruce Fulton, Professor, University of Washington
Ju-chan, Fulton, Translator
Ann Sung-hi Lee, Professor East Asian Studies Center, USC
Peter Lee, Professor Dept. East Asian Languages and Cultures, UCLA
Walter Lew, Producer Kaya Productions
Soon-Teck Oh, Director / Actor
Carolyn So, Translator
Lauren W. Deutsch, Executive Producer, KCRW Contemporary  Korean Short Stories
Sandy Yi, former president, W.O.R.K.;producer, Festival of Korea for Asia Society
Chang-Kee Sung, Deputy Consul, Cultural Affairs, Consulate General of Korea
Craig Coleman, Managing Editor, National English Section, The Korea Times, Radio Seoul consultant
 
PROGRAM NUMBER
ORIGINAL AIR DATE (KCRW/ LOS ANGELES)
STORY TITLE (ENGLISH)
STORY TITLE (ORIGINAL)
AUTHOR
TRANSLATOR
STORY BOOK SOURCE
STORY PUBLISHER
Book Copyright
ACTOR
1
January 19
Portrait of a Shaman
Munyôdo
Kim Tong-ni
Yongch’ol Kim
Flowers of Fire
University of Hawaii Press
1986
Soon-Tek Oh / Emily Kuroda
2
February 16
The Rock
Pawi
Kim Tong-ni
Chong-Wha Chung
Modern Korean Literature
Kegan Paul International
1995
Freda Foh Shen
2
February 16
Seoul: 1964, Winter
Sôul, 1964 nyon kyoul
Kim Sûng-ok
Marshall R. Phil
Land of Exile
M.E. Sharpe / UNESCO
1993
Sung Kyu Park (Steve Park)
3
March 16
Kapitan Lee
Kkôppittan Ri
Chôn Kwang-yong
Peter H. Lee
Flowers of Fire
University of Hawaii Press
1986
Jungha Suk (Eric Steinberg)
3
March 16
The Fire
Pul
Hyôn Chin-gôn
Katherine Kisray
Modern Korean Literature
Kegan Paul International
1995
Freda Foh Shen
4
April 20
Cranes
Hak
Hwang Sun-wôn
Peter H. Lee
Flowers of Fire
University of Hawaii Press
1986
Ro-Soo Park (Tim Lounibos)
4
April 20
Wônmi-dong Poet
Wônmidong shiin
Yang Kwi-Ja
Julie Pickering / Kim So-Young
Manoa
University of Hawaii
1996
Jeanne Chinn
5
May 18
The Crane
unknown
Yi Ch’ong-Jun
Stephen J. Epstein
Korea Journal
 
 
Sung Kyu Park (Steve Park)
5
May18
The Cuckoo
Ppôkkugi
Kim Yi-sôk
Peter H. Lee
Flowers of Fire
University of Hawaii Press
1986
Soon-Tek Oh
6
June 8
The Rainy Season
Changma
Han Mal-suk
Stephen J. Epstein
Korean Culture
Korea Cultural Service
1992
Jungha Suk (Eric Steinberg)
6
June 8
The Suffering of Two Generations
Sunan idae
Ha Kun-ch’an
Kevin O’Rourke
Koreana
Korea Foundation
1995
R.C. Fleet
6
June 8
Masks
T’al
Hwang Sun-wôn
Martin Holman
The Book of Masks
Readers International, Inc.
1989
Ro-Soo Park (Tim Lounibos)
7
Recorded / Not Aired
The Buckwheat Season
Memilggot p’il muryôp
Yi Hyo-sôk
Peter H. Lee
Flowers of Fire
University of Hawaii Press
1986
Ro-Soo Park (Tim Lounibos)
7
Recorded / Not Aired
Bird of Passage
Hujo
O Yongsu
Peter H. Lee
Flowers of Fire
University of Hawaii Press
1986
Soon-Tek Oh
7
Recorded / Not Aired
Folding the Umbrella
Usan ûl chôbûmyô
Hwang Sun-wôn
Stephen Epstein
The Book of Masks
Readers International, Inc.
1989
Esther Hyun